![]() Have students pinpoint a place where the contour lines are close together. Tell students that by reading contour lines, they can measure the steepness of a hill, the height of a mountain, and even the depth of a lake or ocean. Explain to students that these are imaginary lines that join points of equal elevation, and that they allow you to read the shape of the Earth’s surface. Use the Nat Geo Topo! Explorer website to find and display a contour map of your area. Sources: who provided information for the map Index: the part of the grid where specific information can be located ![]() Orientation: direction (north arrow or compass rose) Write the acronym on the board and explain to students that most topographic maps include these map essentials: Ask students if they have ever heard the acronym DOGSTAILS. Remind students that an acronym is a word formed from the first letters of other words. Ask: Why might this be useful? Elicit from students that contour maps are a convenient way to visualize flat and steep terrain, especially for hikers or other people navigating with maps. Explain to students that relief is the amount of elevation change in the land surface within a given area.Įxplain to students that a contour map is another name for a topographic map, or a map that shows the elevation of land on a flat paper surface. In the flatter areas, elevation doesn’t change as much. Tell students that in hilly and mountainous areas, the elevation of the land changes within the area-sometimes very quickly. Explain to students that those differences are elevation changes. Ask: What is the main difference between hilly or mountainous terrain and flat terrain? Students should point out the differences in height. Sketch simple line drawings of each on the board. Brainstorm a list of common landforms.Īsk students to name some common landforms, such as hills, mountains, valleys, and plateaus. TOP TIP: Place a flat edge under the cheek when contouring to get a straight line and chiselled cheekbones.Ĭontour on the jawline should be blended down the neck to avoid harsh lines and colour differences.1. Simply dip your brush into the product and slowly build up the contour, making sure to blend it into the skin thoroughly.įor extra definition, you can go in with a smaller brush to create a more intense line at the deepest point of the cheekbone. ![]() Powder is a little easier for beginners to work with because the application technique is similar to that of bronzer. The higher you can go, the better.Īpplying contour to the edge of the hairline will make the forehead appear smaller, so if your client already has a small face, it’s important to contour lightly in this area. So if you’re unsure of the client’s face shape, follow the general rules and add more where you think necessary.Ī beginner-friendly method of cream contouring is to draw a ‘3’ shape on each side of the face as this will target the forehead, cheekbones and jawline.Ĭheek contour should always be applied at an angle from the ears down to the lips to lift the facial features. The general rule is to contour the forehead, cheekbones and jawline, then highlight the under eyes, middle of the forehead and chin. Once the powder has set, it’s wiped away with a fluffy brush, leaving the skin mattified. Loose powder is packed under the eyes and cheekbones to carve out the contour lines further. A sponge or stippling brush is used to blend them out.Ī fluffy angled brush is the most effective for applying powder, so you can hit all the angles of the face and blend it out easily.īaking with a sponge and translucent powder will help to intensify the highlighted parts of the face. BrushesĪ flat angled brush is the most suitable for mapping out cream contour lines on the face. Larger palettes have a variety of tones which will allow you to tailor the contour to different clients. You can purchase mini palettes with one or two shades. Powder contour also comes in palette form. Sticks are portable and easy to use because they allow you to draw the contour straight onto the face instead of using a brush. Yellow toned shades are suitable for highlighting, because they warm and brighten the face. Palettes will usually contain a few contour and highlight shades. You may even choose to intensify the look further by layering powder contour over the top.Ĭream contour comes in palette or stick form. Since the contour hype has reached its peak, so have the number of products available.ĭepending on the heaviness of your makeup look, you may opt for a powder or cream.Ĭream contouring creates a heavier look and enhances skin coverage.
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